Wisconsin DNR Declares Milkweed "Plant Species of the Year" to Support Monarch Butterflies
The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) has officially named milkweed its “Plant Species of the Year,” recognizing its crucial role in the survival of monarch butterflies. With 13 native milkweed species in the state, five are classified as endangered or threatened. Milkweed is the exclusive host for monarch eggs and caterpillars, making it vital for the butterfly’s reproductive success amid worrisome population declines.
“Monarchs face numerous threats, including habitat loss and pesticides,” noted Jay Watson, a DNR insect ecologist. Recent surveys show a slight population rebound, but overall numbers remain down by 80% compared to historical levels, according to Tierra Curry from the Center for Biological Diversity.
Skye Bruce, coordinator for the Wisconsin Monarch Collaborative, emphasized the importance of planting milkweed, stating it is the best action individuals can take to aid monarchs. The plants’ variations allow them to thrive in diverse habitats, making them versatile for gardeners. In Elm Grove, homeowners have planted milkweed in over 300 locations, aiming to reach 400 this year.
As monarchs breed in Wisconsin during spring and summer, creating supportive environments through milkweed and native plants is critical to their ongoing survival.
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