North Korean leader Kim Jong Un oversaw tests of short-range ballistic missile systems, simulating nuclear counterstrikes against U.S. and South Korean forces. This event, reported by state media, occurred amid accusations that joint military exercises by these nations were exacerbating tensions on the Korean Peninsula. South Korea’s military detected multiple launches from North Korea’s eastern coast, suggesting they may tie into North Korean arms exports to Russia during the ongoing war in Ukraine.
The tests involved a mobile ballistic missile system resembling Russia’s Iskander and 600-millimeter rocket launchers, which South Korean officials categorize as ballistic due to their self-propulsion capabilities. These systems are designed to potentially carry tactical nuclear weapons for battlefield applications. The Korean Central News Agency noted that the exercises aimed to enhance the operational readiness of missile units in response to a nuclear crisis and highlighted damages against U.S. military activities in the region.
Kim emphasized the need for bolstered nuclear deterrence and combat readiness, asserting his military’s swift response capabilities. South Korea’s Unification Ministry condemned the launches as provocations that violate U.N. Security Council resolutions and threaten regional peace. The North Korean military fired multiple missiles, with the longest traveling about 500 miles, from the Wonsan area, and experts believe these tests may evaluate weapons set for export amid Russia’s ongoing military needs.
This marked North Korea’s first confirmed ballistic activity since March and its sixth launch in 2023. Tensions have risen recently as Kim accelerates nuclear weapon and missile development while increasing military cooperation with Russia. Prior to the tests, Kim urged munitions production to support his alignment with Moscow.
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